Despite having the advantage of numbers, they were caught in a pincer movement, surrounded and massacred. Buddhism was one of the earliest monotheist faith that was propagated from India beginning in 19th century BCE, after Buddha’s death, the dating is adjusted to reflect the correction of the chronological error in Vikram Savant (Hindu era) and dating mistake created by the colonial historian related to misidentification of contemporary Indian kings.Beyond Teutoburg Forest: 5 more times the Roman war machine broke downĭisaster struck when Republican Rome’s main field army, led by consuls Varro and Paullus, took on Hannibal’s Carthaginians in southeast Italy. In the ancient world, everyone practiced polytheism of worship involving the natural forces that governed the birth, lives, and death of the ancients. The subject of this article is discussed by many scholars for several decades and it may continue in the future, but from the historical point of view, the civilization exchanges had allowed people to practice from polytheisms phase of worshipping to monotheism phase of worshipping. Any religion that produces peaceful coexistence and message of universal brotherhood should enjoy equality and respect of all mankind. The ultimate creator that created all of us, however, we have named him, are the master of the universe and our cosmos. The author wants to emphasize the intent of this article is not to offend any religious beliefs of the followers but share the historical knowledge of cultural exchanges among various civilizations. Every major religion has its own passionate controversies and opinions regarding its origin and associated mythology. This article examines in detail how it arrived in the west and finally flowed into Christianity. Roman cult of Mithra has its origin from Indo-Iranian religions. They all await the curious traveller eager to go outside the beaten track of Roman heritage tourism and discover a lesser known but fascinating corner of the long-gone empire. Still, a lot of Bulgaria's Roman past has survived and is now ready for exploration: theatres and public baths, stadiums and mansions, statues and fine mosaics, basilicas and painted tombs, modern museums and overgrown ruins. Some were overbuilt with newer buildings, some were carried off by treasure hunters. Roads and cities, statues and temples were lost forever – destroyed in wars or by people who used them for cheap construction material. The centuries which passed since the fall of the empire have obliterated most of the Ro- man heritage in Bulgaria. In times of war when the Barbarians at- tacked, cities were sacked, and emperors were killed in battle.
In times of peace, soldiers guarded the long Danube border merchants did business with all corners of the empire and gladiators fought in arenas, entertaining both aristocrats and commoners.
Temples were erected in veneration of gods old and new, and streets buzzed with people from the Middle East, Central Europe and the Apennine Peninsula. Roads were built and new cities were founded. It was a change which reshaped the Balkan landscapes, peoples and cultures. About 2,000 years ago the lands of today's Bulgaria became a chunk of one of the mightiest states in history: the Roman Empire.
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